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International Organization of Journalists
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International Organization of Journalists : ウィキペディア英語版
International Organization of Journalists
The International Organization of Journalists (IOJ, (フランス語:Organisation internationale des journalistes)) was an international press workers' organization based in Prague, Czechoslovakia. During the Cold War, it was one of dozen front organizations launched by the Soviet Union in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was controlled in Prague by the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party and with many KGB agents on board was a "long hand" of Moscow.〔Political posters in Central and Eastern Europe, 1945-95: signs of the times. James Aulich, Marta Sylvestrová. p. 66〕
In a 2009 interview with the newspaper ''Helsingin Sanomat'', the Finnish professor Kaarle Nordenstreng who was the chairman of the IOJ 1976–1990, acknowledged that they took orders from the Kremlin but maintained that their operations were far from straightforwardly following the Kremlin.
== History ==

The International Organization of Journalists was formed at a congress held in Copenhagen in June 1946. At this meeting the International Federation of Journalists and the International Federation of Journalists of the Allied and Free Countries merged into the new organization and for a time the new organization was broadly representative of the journalists of the world. However, by 1950 the IOJ had become dominated by communists and the non-communist member organizations had withdrawn. These would re-launch the International Federation of Journalists in 1952.〔''(Facts about international Communist front organisations )'' p. 73〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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